When it comes to accelerated academics, today’s high school students have more choices than ever before. For parents, navigating the options can feel overwhelming. Don’t worry — we’re here to help you make sense of it all!
Three of the most common programs are Advanced Placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), and Dual Enrollment. Each program builds confidence and resilience, helps students save time and money, boosts their chances of college acceptance, and prepares them for the demands of college-level work.
But each also appeals to different strengths, interests, and long-term goals.
Quick Comparison Chart
| Program | Best For | College Credit Potential | Cost (Florida Public School Students) |
|---|---|---|---|
| AP | Subject-focused students; exam-driven | College credit with exam scores (3–5) | Free |
| IB | Big-picture thinkers; global perspective | Credit depends on exams and diploma | Free |
| Dual Enrollment | Independent, motivated students; real college experience | Credit awarded directly by colleges/universities | Free (state covers tuition, books, and fees) |
Advanced Placement (AP)
- Allows students to take college-level courses in math, science, art, history, literature, and the social sciences while still in high school.
- Courses culminate with standardized AP exams in May; students who score high enough can earn college credit.
- GPA consideration: AP courses are usually weighted more heavily than regular classes. In Florida, an AP class is worth 5.0 points for an A, compared to 4.0 in a standard class, for example.
International Baccalaureate (IB)
- Known for rigor and helping students make connections across multiple academic disciplines.
- Students develop critical, creative, and ethical thinking skills while taking responsibility for their own learning.
- Standardized IB exams at the end of the program demonstrate mastery.
- GPA consideration: IB courses also receive weighted GPA points. In Florida, IB classes typically carry the same weight as AP—5.0 for an A.
Dual Enrollment
- Enables high school students to earn college or vocational credits through local community/state colleges or universities.
- Access is made possible through state-authorized partnerships and agreements.
- GPA consideration: State law requires that dual enrollment courses be weighted the same as AP and IB courses. But dual enrollment grades are also recorded on the student’s college transcript and can affect their postsecondary GPA.
Five Tips to Help You Choose
- Match the Program to Your Student’s Strengths and Interests
Every student learns differently — and each program suits different learners. AP is a great fit for students who thrive by diving deep into individual subjects and performing well on standardized exams. IB appeals to big-picture thinkers who love making connections across disciplines and want a globally minded, discussion-driven approach. Dual Enrollment is best for self-motivated students who are ready to step into a college setting and learn alongside older peers. Think about where your child feels most energized and confident. - Consult a Trusted Teacher, School Counselor or Mentor
Get the opinion of someone who knows your child’s abilities and personality well. Teachers and counselors can share valuable insights on whether your student’s strengths align better with AP, IB, or dual enrollment. - Factor in Time and Stress Management
These programs are rigorous, so have an honest conversation about balancing schoolwork with sports, clubs, or family commitments. If your child is considering dual enrollment, also factor in the time required to commute to and from a college campus or adjust to online class schedules. Travel and scheduling can add to the workload, so be realistic about the overall time commitment. If your child is unsure, consider starting small with one AP or dual enrollment class to get a taste of college-level expectations. - Consider the GPA Impact
AP, IB and dual enrollment classes can be more rigorous and academically challenging, but high achievement in these courses can also boost a student’s GPA because they are weighted higher than the same grade in regular or even honors classes. That higher GPA can be helpful when applying to colleges. But for dual enrollment, students should be mindful that the grades they earn in the course will become part of their college academic record. - Keep the Future in Mind
Look ahead to your child’s college goals. Research which credits universities on your student’s shortlist will accept and which programs they value most. Many universities give strong recognition to IB, while AP and dual enrollment courses often allow students to enter college with credit already completed.
No matter which path your student chooses, planning early will set them up for success. Explore your school’s options, talk with advisors, and begin mapping out both academics and financial planning well before high school begins. It’s also a great time to grow your student’s 529 plan — even small contributions can make a big difference, and inviting grandparents or relatives to join in is a meaningful way for them to support your student’s future. With thoughtful preparation, your child will be ready to take this next big step with confidence.
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